Professional Guide

Best Spiral Balance Tools for Sash Windows: 2025 Expert Review

DJ

DR Joinery

Expert Joiner & Sash Restoration Specialist

Published 12 December 2025

Whilst traditional sash windows in York rely on lead weights and cotton cords, many properties renovated in the 80s and 90s were fitted with spiral balances. These spring-loaded tubes are clever, but unlike gravity, springs lose tension over time.

If your sash window slips down when you open it, or travels up on its own, the spiral balance likely needs re-tensioning. However, attempting this with a pair of pliers is a recipe for disaster—I've seen many damaged rods and injured fingers this way.

In this review, I'll walk you through the specific tensioning tools you need for non-tilt and tilt functionality. I've also included a slightly unusual premium pick that came up in our search for 'spiral balance'—proving that sometimes, even joiners need a bit of humour and personal balance alongside their work.

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Specs vs. The Real World

The Spec: "Spiral vs. Lead Weights"

The Theory

"Spiral balances are a modern, maintenance-free alternative to cords and weights."

The Reality

In my experience, nothing beats the longevity of traditional weights. Spiral balances (springs) eventually fatigue and snap. If you have the box depth, I always favour restoring to weights, but for shallow reveals, spiral balances are the only option.

The Spec: "DIY Tensioning"

The Theory

"You can adjust the tension easily with a robust screwdriver."

The Reality

You risk the internal spring unwinding rapidly ('helicoptering'), which destroys the balance mechanism. Always use the correct tensioning tool that locks onto the spiral rod.

My Top 3 Recommendations

Three options to cover different needs and budgets

Non Tilt Spiral Balance Tension Tool MP3788, Pack of 1

Budget Pick
Non Tilt Spiral Balance Tension Tool MP3788, Pack of 1

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If you are servicing standard (non-tilt) sash windows, this is the fundamental tool you need in your kit. At just over £15, it's a small price to pay to avoid destroying a window balance worth ten times that amount.

Price£15.64 (at time of writing)
MaterialChrome Plated Steel
CompatibilityNon-tilt spiral balances
The Good
  • Prevents damage to the spiral mechanism during adjustments
  • Cost-effective solution for maintenance
  • Simple single-hook design is robust
The Bad
  • Only suitable for non-tilt windows
  • Handle grip is basic

Installer Tip:

When tensioning, do not over-wind. Add 2-3 turns at a time and test the sash. Over-tensioning can cause the plastic foot to snap or the spring to become coil-bound.

Priced at £15.64 at the time of writing

Check Price on Amazon

WORLD WIDE GEMS 24mm triskelion pendant necklace 925 sterling silver

Quality Pick
WORLD WIDE GEMS 24mm triskelion pendant necklace 925 sterling silver

WORLD WIDE GEMS

This is a bit of an anomaly in our joinery list, but it came up as a top 'quality' result for spiral balances. Whilst this sterling silver triskelion won't physically help you lift a heavy timber sash, the craftsmanship is undeniable. We've included it here for the homeowner who values spiritual balance as much as window balance.

Price£60.99 (at time of writing)
Material925 Sterling Silver
TypeJewellery (Not a window part)
The Good
  • Beautifully crafted silver and gold plating
  • Represents 'balance' (symbolically)
  • Won't rust or seize up like a cheap window mechanism
The Bad
  • Will not tension a window sash
  • Installation requires a neck, not a window frame

Installer Tip:

Strictly for wearing after work. Do not attempt to use this to hook a spiral balance rod; silver is too soft and will deform immediately under spring tension!

Priced at £60.99 at the time of writing

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Window Tension Tool for Tilt Spiral Balance H 3787

Problem-solving
Window Tension Tool for Tilt Spiral Balance H 3787

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Modern timber windows often feature a 'tilt' function for cleaning. These require a different connection at the shoe. This tool features the specific mortise hook and slot design needed to engage the pin on tilt balances, solving the frustration of trying to use standard tools on specialist fittings.

Price£17.41 (at time of writing)
DesignSplit Head / Mortise Hook
CompatibilityTilt type spiral balances
The Good
  • Specifically designed for tilt-sash pins
  • Prevents the common issue of the rod slipping during tensioning
  • Robust chrome plated steel
The Bad
  • Very specific use case (useless on non-tilt windows)
  • Requires care to ensure the pin is fully engaged

Installer Tip:

With tilt balances, ensuring the balance is locked into the 'shoe' (the plastic carrier) is critical. Use this tool to pull the rod down, twist to tension, and then carefully guide it into the shoe until it clicks. If it's not seated correctly, the window won't tilt safely.

Priced at £17.41 at the time of writing

Check Price on Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my spiral balances need replacing?
If you have added maximum tension (winding the rod) and the sash still won't stay up, or if you hear a crunching / grinding noise when operating the window, the internal spring is likely broken or rusted. In this case, no amount of tensioning will help—replacement is required.
Can I replace weights and pulleys with spiral balances?
Technically yes, but I advise against it unless necessary. Traditional weights last 100+ years; spiral balances may need replacing every 15-20 years. However, if you are fitting double glazing into a narrow frame, spiral balances are sometimes the only option to handle the increased weight within a limited space.
Why are spiral balance tools safer than pliers?
Spiral balances are under significant torque. Pliers can slip, causing the rod to spin violently. This can ruin the internal mechanism of the balance or cause serious injury to your hands. The correct tool locks onto the rod, giving you full control.
My sash window in York is draughty; will tensioning help?
Tensioning only helps with the operation (lifting/holding) of the sash. It won't fix draughts. For draughts, you need to look at installing a draught-proofing system (brush piles) or servicing the staff and parting beads. This is a core part of our restoration, so do get in touch if the cold is getting in.
What is the difference between tilt and non-tilt balances?
Non-tilt balances are fixed vertically and the sash only slides up and down. Tilt balances allow the sash to tilt inwards for cleaning. The connection at the bottom (the shoe) is different; tilt balances use a pin system that requires the specific tool (like product #3) to engage.

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