Professional Guide

Best Screws for Floorboards: 2025 Expert Review

DJ

DR Joinery

Expert Joiner & Staircase Specialist

Published 12 December 2025

If you live in one of York's many Victorian terraces, you are likely familiar with the 'midnight chorus' of squeaky floorboards. Often, these boards were originally fixed with cut nails which, over a hundred years of movement and central heating drying out the timber, have lost their grip.

Many homeowners make the mistake of simply bashing the old nails back in, or worse, using standard drywall screws that snap under the tension. In professional joinery, selecting the correct gauge and thread type is critical to prevent splitting delicate old pine or expensive hardwood.

In this review, I've selected three specific screw products that cover different needs: a heavy-duty option for structural repairs, a comprehensive kit for general maintenance, and a black-finished screw for visible fixings where aesthetics matter.

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Specs vs. The Real World

The Spec: "'No Pre-drilling Required'"

The Theory

"Modern screw tips (like Type 17) cut their own hole, saving you time."

The Reality

On soft pine, this is usually true. However, on the seasoned oak often found in York's heritage properties, skipping the pilot hole will almost certainly split the grain. Always test first.

The Spec: "Countersinking Heads"

The Theory

"The screw head drives itself flush with the surface automatically."

The Reality

If the board is hard, the screw head might sit proud or crush the fibres messily. For a neat finish on a staircase or visible floor, I always use a countersink bit first.

My Top 3 Recommendations

Three options to cover different needs and budgets

TERF High Performance Wood Screw 6.0 X 120mm

Budget option
TERF High Performance Wood Screw 6.0 X 120mm

TERF

Whilst labelled as a budget option here due to the small pack size, these are serious heavy-duty fixings. At 120mm long with a 6mm gauge, these aren't for standard floorboards (which usually need 50-60mm screws) but are essential for deep structural repairs—such as catching a sound joist beneath a rotten top section.

Price£6.99 (at time of writing)
Size6.0 x 120mm
Head TypePozi Double Countersunk
The Good
  • Exceptional length for bridging gaps or finding grip in deep joists
  • Type 17 cut point helps penetrate old, hardened timber
  • Zinc yellow plating offers good corrosion resistance for internal use
The Bad
  • Overkill for standard 22mm floorboards (too long)
  • Requires a high-torque drill to drive fully home

Installer Tip:

Use these when a standard screw just spins. If you have a creaking staircase tread or a floorboard where the joist below has become 'screw-sick' (worn out), the extra length and thickness of these will find fresh timber deeper down to secure the movement.

Priced at £6.99 at the time of writing

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BLOSTM 780PC Wood Screws Assortment

Quality Choice
BLOSTM 780PC Wood Screws Assortment

BLOSTM

For a joiner, running out of the right screw size is a cardinal sin. This assortment box is the practical choice for general floor and stair repairs. It offers a wide range of lengths, ensuring you never have to force a screw that's too long or risk one that's too short.

Price£14.99 (at time of writing)
Quantity780 pieces
MaterialZinc Plated Steel
The Good
  • Excellent variety covers everything from thin ply to solid treads
  • Strong zinc plating resists bending
  • Organised carry case keeps the van tidy
The Bad
  • Standard Pozi heads can cam-out if you don't use a quality bit
  • Mainly for internal use

Installer Tip:

When fixing standard tongue-and-groove floorboards, select a screw from this kit that is approximately 2.5 times the thickness of the board. For a 20mm board, a 50mm screw from this set is perfect to ensure a solid hold without going right through the ceiling below!

Priced at £14.99 at the time of writing

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220 Pcs Self Tapping Wood Screws (Black)

Problem-solving
220 Pcs Self Tapping Wood Screws (Black)

XKQYX

Sometimes floor fixings need to remain visible, such as on access hatches or rustic stair treads. Bright silver screws can look unsightly against dark stained wood or aged oak. These black carbon steel screws are the perfect problem-solver for maintaining a vintage or industrial aesthetic.

Price£7.59 (at time of writing)
FinishBlack Oxide / Carbon Steel
Sizes16mm to 50mm assortment
The Good
  • Black finish blends seamlessly with dark hardwoods or ironmongery
  • Sharp self-tapping tip grabs quickly
  • Ideal for securing visible fittings or stair nosings
The Bad
  • Thinner gauge (M3.5) means less holding power for structural work
  • Cross head design requires careful driving to avoid stripping paint

Installer Tip:

These are brilliant for 'face fixing' (where the screw head is seen). If you are restoring a dark oak staircase, use these to fix the risers or trims. The black head mimics the look of an old wrought iron nail far better than a shiny zinc screw ever could.

Priced at £7.59 at the time of writing

Check Price on Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use screws or nails for floorboards?
Historically, cut nails were used, but screws are far superior for repairs. They provide much stronger clamping force to stop squeaks and allow the board to be lifted easily in the future for plumbing or electrical access. Just ensure you don't use thread that goes all the way to the head—you want a smooth shank at the top to pull the board tight.
What size screw do I need for standard floorboards?
For standard 22mm softwood floorboards found in most UK homes, a 50mm (2 inch) screw is usually ideal. You want enough length to grab the joist firmly (at least 25mm penetration) but not so long that you hit pipes or wires notched into the joist.
How do I stop the wood splitting when screwing?
In joinery, preparation is key. Always pilot drill a hole slightly smaller than the screw shank (the solid bit, not the thread). For hardwood like oak or beech, also drill a countersink divot so the head sits flush without crushing the grain.
Can I use these screws for creaking stairs?
Yes. Squeaky stairs are usually caused by the tread rubbing against the riser. Screwing the tread down firmly into the stringer or riser can solve this. For visible repairs, the black XKQYX screws mentioned above are excellent for blending in.
Why do you recommend UK specific products?
Building standards and material sizes differ. In the UK, we typically deal with specific joist spacings and timber types (like Whitewood or redwood pine). Using metric screws (mm) ensures compatibility with modern fittings and tools widely available in York.

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